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Resolve

一个接口,某些类可以实现它以扮演一个数据提供者。

Interface that classes can implement to be a data provider. A data provider class can be used with the router to resolve data during navigation. The interface defines a resolve() method that will be invoked when the navigation starts. The router will then wait for the data to be resolved before the route is finally activated.

查看"说明"...

      
      interface Resolve<T> {
  resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<T> | Promise<T> | T
}
    

说明

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) export class HeroResolver implements Resolve<Hero> { constructor(private service: HeroService) {} resolve( route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot ): Observable<any>|Promise<any>|any { return this.service.getHero(route.paramMap.get('id')); } } @NgModule({ imports: [ RouterModule.forRoot([ { path: 'detail/:id', component: HeroDetailComponent, resolve: { hero: HeroResolver } } ]) ], exports: [RouterModule] }) export class AppRoutingModule {}
      
      @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class HeroResolver implements Resolve<Hero> {
  constructor(private service: HeroService) {}

  resolve(
    route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
    state: RouterStateSnapshot
  ): Observable<any>|Promise<any>|any {
    return this.service.getHero(route.paramMap.get('id'));
  }
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      {
        path: 'detail/:id',
        component: HeroDetailComponent,
        resolve: {
          hero: HeroResolver
        }
      }
    ])
  ],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule {}
    

你还可以转而提供一个具有 resolve 签名的函数:

You can alternatively provide a function with the resolve signature:

export const myHero: Hero = { // ... } @NgModule({ imports: [ RouterModule.forRoot([ { path: 'detail/:id', component: HeroComponent, resolve: { hero: 'heroResolver' } } ]) ], providers: [ { provide: 'heroResolver', useValue: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) => myHero } ] }) export class AppModule {}
      
      export const myHero: Hero = {
  // ...
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      {
        path: 'detail/:id',
        component: HeroComponent,
        resolve: {
          hero: 'heroResolver'
        }
      }
    ])
  ],
  providers: [
    {
      provide: 'heroResolver',
      useValue: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) => myHero
    }
  ]
})
export class AppModule {}
    

方法

resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<T> | Promise<T> | T
      
      resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<T> | Promise<T> | T
    
参数
route ActivatedRouteSnapshot
state RouterStateSnapshot
返回值

Observable<T> | Promise<T> | T