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CanActivate

一个接口,某些类可以实现它以扮演一个守卫,来决定该路由能否激活。 如果所有守卫都返回 true,就会继续导航。如果任何一个守卫返回了 false,就会取消导航。 如果任何一个守卫返回了 UrlTree,就会取消当前导航,并开始导航到这个守卫所返回的 UrlTree

Interface that a class can implement to be a guard deciding if a route can be activated. If all guards return true, navigation will continue. If any guard returns false, navigation will be cancelled. If any guard returns a UrlTree, current navigation will be cancelled and a new navigation will be kicked off to the UrlTree returned from the guard.

查看"说明"...

      
      interface CanActivate {
  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree
}
    

说明

class UserToken {} class Permissions { canActivate(user: UserToken, id: string): boolean { return true; } } @Injectable() class CanActivateTeam implements CanActivate { constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {} canActivate( route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot ): Observable<boolean|UrlTree>|Promise<boolean|UrlTree>|boolean|UrlTree { return this.permissions.canActivate(this.currentUser, route.params.id); } } @NgModule({ imports: [ RouterModule.forRoot([ { path: 'team/:id', component: TeamComponent, canActivate: [CanActivateTeam] } ]) ], providers: [CanActivateTeam, UserToken, Permissions] }) class AppModule {}
      
      class UserToken {}
class Permissions {
  canActivate(user: UserToken, id: string): boolean {
    return true;
  }
}

@Injectable()
class CanActivateTeam implements CanActivate {
  constructor(private permissions: Permissions, private currentUser: UserToken) {}

  canActivate(
    route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
    state: RouterStateSnapshot
  ): Observable<boolean|UrlTree>|Promise<boolean|UrlTree>|boolean|UrlTree {
    return this.permissions.canActivate(this.currentUser, route.params.id);
  }
}

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      {
        path: 'team/:id',
        component: TeamComponent,
        canActivate: [CanActivateTeam]
      }
    ])
  ],
  providers: [CanActivateTeam, UserToken, Permissions]
})
class AppModule {}
    

你还可以转而实现一个带有 canActivate 签名的函数:

You can alternatively provide a function with the canActivate signature:

@NgModule({ imports: [ RouterModule.forRoot([ { path: 'team/:id', component: TeamComponent, canActivate: ['canActivateTeam'] } ]) ], providers: [ { provide: 'canActivateTeam', useValue: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) => true } ] }) class AppModule {}
      
      @NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot([
      {
        path: 'team/:id',
        component: TeamComponent,
        canActivate: ['canActivateTeam']
      }
    ])
  ],
  providers: [
    {
      provide: 'canActivateTeam',
      useValue: (route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) => true
    }
  ]
})
class AppModule {}
    

方法

canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree
      
      canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree
    
参数
route ActivatedRouteSnapshot
state RouterStateSnapshot
返回值

Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree