ng.getComponent
Retrieves the component instance associated with a given DOM element.
      
      ng.getComponent<T>(element: Element): T | null
    参数
 element  | Element | DOM element from which the component should be retrieved.  | 
返回值
T | null: Component instance associated with the element or null if there is no component associated with it.
使用说明
Given the following DOM structure:
      
      <my-app>
  <div>
    <child-comp></child-comp>
  </div>
</my-app>
    Calling getComponent on <child-comp> will return the instance of ChildComponent associated with this DOM element.
Calling the function on <my-app> will return the MyApp instance.